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"Warren Township is a former civil township of Macomb County in the U.S. state of Michigan. Most of the township became the city of Warren. History The survey township forming the basis of the civil township, Township 1 North, Range 13 East, was initially part of Clinton Township (which was originally known as "Huron Township"). By an act of the Michigan Legislature on March 11, 1835, the townships of Hickory and Orange were set off from Clinton. Hickory then consisted survey township 1N13E, with the exception of the eastern row of sections, which were made part of Orange Township (later named Erin Township and that later became the cities of East Detroit, Roseville, Fraser, and St. Clair Shores. On April 2, 1838, the township name was changed from Hickory to "Aba" (sometimes misspelled "Alba") and was increased by the additions of sections 1 and 12. On March 26, 1839, the name was changed to "Warren". Leeson, Chapter 38 Warren Township, pp. 852-857 Eldridge, Chapter 6 Organization and Political Divisions of the County, pp. 581-586 Eldridge, Chapter 13 Township of Warren, pp. 635-639 Stewart, Warren Township, p. X It was named "Warren" after General Joseph Warren, who died at the Battle of Bunker Hill during the American Revolutionary War. Romig, s.v. "Warren". p. 582 The community that later became the Village of Warren, began to be settled about 1830, before the formation of Warren Township. It was at first known as "Beebe's Corners" after John L. Beebe, who operated the toll gate on the plank road that led to Detroit. Village of Warren, Michigan Historical Markers, accessed 2007-11-11 A Guide to Warren's History, City of Warren Historic District Commission, accessed 2007-11-11 However, Romig (s.v. "Richmond", p. 475) locates Beebe's Corners in the city of Richmond, Michigan, named after Erastus Beebe. The first landowner known to actually settle in the area is Charles Groesbeck in about 1830. He was soon joined by his brother Louis (the father of Michigan Governor Alex Groesbeck) and Charles Rivard. History of Warren, Warren Historical & Genealogical Society, accessed 2007-11-11 A strap iron railroad, one of the first of its kind in Michigan, connected the settlement with Utica to the north and with Detroit to the south. The settlement was situated on the line between sections 4 and 5, at the junction of what are now known as Chicago Road and Mound Road. Stewart, Map of Warren Township, circa 1875, p. 16 Geo. A. Ogle & Co., Map of Warren Township, circa 1895, p. 37 Geo. A. Ogle & Co., Plat map of the Village of Warren, circa 1895, pp. 48-49 Warren incorporated as a village in 1893. Another settlement grew a few miles to the south of the village of Warren. This settlement incorporated as the village of Center Line in 1925. Center Line became a city in 1936 and was no longer part of Warren Township. On October 27, 1956, Governor G. Mennen Williams signed the charter that incorporated the remainder of the township, including the village of Warren, as the city of Warren. The city of Warren began operations on January 1, 1957. In 1920 Warren Township had a population of 3,564. Its population had risen to 14,269 by 1930. In 1935 Center Line, Michigan was incorporated as a city and detached from Warren Township. Despite this loss of area, Warren Township had a population of 22,126 in 1940.Truesdell, Leon E., ed. Sixteenth Census of the United States: 1940. Population. Vol. 1: Number of Inhabitants. (Washington: United States Government Printing Office, 1942) p. 509 In 1950 Warren Township had a population of 42,653.1950 Census. Population Vol. 1: Number of Inhabitants. p. 22-18 The part of Warren Township south of a line starting at the corner of Dequindre Road and Stephens running east on Stephens to Warner Street, south of Warner to Morrisey Street east on Morrissey to Ryan, north on Ryan to Eleven Mile, East on Eleven Mile essentially to the Center Line City line, then picking up again at the Railroad tracks and going north to Twelve Mile, then West to Mound, then following Mound to the boundaries of Warren, Michigan, then following the boundary of the Beverly Hills Golf Course (part of where the General Motors Technical Center is today) back to the rail tracks then going south on the railroad tracks back to 12 Mile Road (thus making the area of Warren Village connected to the rest of the Detroit Urban area only by katty-corner connection) then following 12 mile east to Van Dyke, Van Dyke south to Center Line, but incorporating a small area on the east side of Van Dyke. The northern boundary of urbanized Warren picked up again at 10 mile road and went east along ten mile with some variations of no more than a half- mile to the north or south to what was then the East Detroit City line.1950 Census. Population Vol. 1. p. 22-27 and 22-30. Communities *Base Line was a one-square mile area along the southern edge of the township. It was named after Base Line Road, an old name for 8 Mile Road. The area was platted in 1860 and received a post office in 1927.Walter Romig. Michigan Place Names. (Grosse Pointe, Michigan: Walter Romig, not dated) p. 45 Notes References Category:Geography of Macomb County, Michigan Category:Defunct townships in Michigan "
"The "unchained camera technique" ("Entfesselte Kamera" in German) was an innovation by cinematographer Karl Freund that allowed for filmmakers to get shots from cameras in motion enabling them to use pan shots, tracking shots, tilts, crane shots etc. The technique was introduced by Freund in the 1924 silent film, The Last Laugh, and is arguably the most important stylistic innovation of the 20th century, setting the stage for some of the most commonly used cinematic techniques of modern contemporary cinema. References Category:Cinematography Category:Cinematic techniques "
"Thomas "Tommy" Lee (born ) is an English professional rugby league footballer who plays as a for Halifax RLFC in the Betfred Championship. Lee has played for eight different clubs so far during his career. Background Lee was born in Kingston upon Hull, Humberside, England. Playing career =Early career= As a , Lee progressed through Hull's Academy ranks via amateur club west Hull.Hull 76 Leigh 20 - Rugby league - Sport - Manchester Evening News =Playing positions= He primarily plays as a , but he can also play as a and . =Previous clubs= Lee has previously played for St. Helens (Heritage № 1235), Salford Red Devils, London Broncos (Heritage № 532), Huddersfield Giants, Wakefield Trinity Wildcats (Heritage № 1287), Crusaders RL and Hull F.C.. =Senior career= =Hull F.C. (2005-09)= =2005= Tommy made his professional rugby league début in 2005. Over five-years, Lee made 78 first- grade appearances for Hull F.C.. =Crusaders RL (2010)= =2010= Lee spent only one season in 2010 at Brewery Field, with the Crusaders RL. =Wakefield Trinity Wildcats (2011)= =2011= Once again, Lee only spent one season with the Wakefield Trinity Wildcats in the 2011 Super League season. He went onto record 27 appearances and posted 7 tries. =Huddersfield Giants (2012)= =2012= Tommy played for the Huddersfield Giants in the 2012 rugby league season. Lee only represented the West Yorkshire outfit for one season, before moving to the London Broncos. =London Broncos (2013)= =2013= Tommy Lee plied his trade in the south of England with the Broncos in the 2013 campaign. =Salford Red Devils (2014-16)= =2014-16= Lee played for the Salford Red Devils in the 2014, 2015 and 2016 seasons. He made 51 appearances, scoring 4 tries and kicking 2 goals, for the team from the AJ Bell Stadium. =St. Helens (2017)= =2017= The start of the 2017 season marked the 5th time that Lee had represented a club for only a solitary camping. As he played for St. Helens making 19 appearances, before moving back to the city of Kingston upon Hull to play under Head Coach Tim Sheens, for newly-promoted Hull Kingston Rovers. =Hull Kingston Rovers (2018 - present)= =2018= On 24 October 2017, it was revealed that Lee had signed a two-year contract to play for Hull Kingston Rovers in the 2018 and 2019 Super League seasons. Lee scored his first try for Hull Kingston Rovers at the 2018 Magic Weekend against Hull F.C.. References External links *Hull FC profile *SL profile *(archived by web.archive.org) Wildcats Take On Tommy Lee *Profile at saints.org.uk Category:1988 births Category:Crusaders Rugby League players Category:English rugby league players Category:Huddersfield Giants players Category:Hull F.C. players Category:St Helens R.F.C. players Category:Hull Kingston Rovers players Category:London Broncos players Category:Living people Category:Wakefield Trinity players Category:Salford Red Devils players Category:Rugby articles needing expert attention Category:Rugby league hookers Category:Rugby league locks Category:Sportspeople from Kingston upon Hull "